The "Machinery of Government" refers to the structure and functioning of the various branches of the government of India. The government of India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, and the Machinery of Government can be broadly categorized into three branches:
1. The Executive Branch: The Executive branch of the government is responsible for the implementation of laws and policies formulated by the legislature. The President of India is the head of the Executive branch, and the Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the country.
2. The Legislative Branch: The Legislative branch of the government is responsible for enacting laws and regulations. It consists of two houses - the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Upper House). The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people of India, while members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of State Legislative Assemblies.
3. The Judicial Branch: The Judicial branch of the government is responsible for interpreting and enforcing laws. It is headed by the Supreme Court of India, which is the highest court of appeal in the country. The judiciary is independent of the other two branches of government.
In addition to these three branches, there are also several independent constitutional bodies that play a crucial role in the Machinery of Government, including the Election Commission, the Comptroller and Auditor General, and the Union Public Service Commission.
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