The framing of the Indian Constitution began in 1946 when the Constituent Assembly was formed to draft a Constitution for India. The Assembly was comprised of 299 members, including representatives from various political parties, religious groups, and social organizations.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, which was responsible for drafting the Constitution. The Committee had seven other members, including
Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer,
N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar,
K.M. Munshi,
B.L. Mitter,
D.P. Khaitan,
Madhav Rao, and T.T. Krishnamachari.
The Committee took two years, eleven months, and eighteen days to draft the Constitution. It was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950. The Constitution is a comprehensive document that outlines the framework for governance, including the structure and functions of the government, the rights and duties of citizens, and the relationship between the government and the people.
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